Disk management tasks
About this section
This section contains procedures for managing the filer's disks and RAID groups.
Setting the size of a volume's RAID groups
To set the RAID group size of a volume when you create it, enter the command
vol create volume -r n
where volume is the name of the volume and n is the number of disks you want in each RAID group. Every RAID group must contain at least two disks.
Changing the size of a RAID group after creating it
To change the size of a RAID group, enter the command
vol volume options raidsize size
where size is the number of disks you want in the RAID group.
Note: You can only change the size of the last RAID group in a volume. You cannot change the size of RAID groups after they have been filled.
Installing new disks
New disks are ones that have never been used. Complete the following steps to install new disks.
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Step
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Action
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1
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Install one or more disks according to the hardware guide for your disk shelf.
The system displays a message confirming that one or more disks were installed, then waits 15 seconds as the disk(s) is turned on. The system recognizes the disks as a hot spare disks.
Note: If you added multiple disks, they might require 25-40 seconds to come up to speed as the system checks the device addresses on each adapter and returns to normal operation.
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2
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Type the following command:
sysconfig -r
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3
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Check the sysconfig -r output to verify that the new disk has been added.
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Adding disks to volumes
To add new disks to a volume, follow these steps:
- Enter the command
sysconfig -r
to verify that there are spare disks available for you to add.
- Add the disks to a volume by entering the command
vol add volume ndisks
where volume is the name of the volume and ndisks is the number of disks you want to add to the volume.
Refer to the na_vol(1) man page for details about adding disks to volumes.
Removing a failed disk
When a raid disk has failed, you need not enter any commands--just remove the failed disk from the disk shelf.
Removing a hot spare disk
Complete the following steps if you want to swap disks because you want to use a hot spare disk in another filer:
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Step
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Action
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1
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Type the following command and use the output to determine the disk number:
sysconfig -r
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2
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Type the following command to spin down the disk, replacing disk_name with the name of the disk from the output in Step 1:
disk remove disk_name
After the disk stops spinning, the disk is ready to be removed.
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3
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Remove the disk from the filer following the instructions in the hardware guide for your filer model. File service resumes 15 seconds after you remove the disk.
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Removing an active file system disk
Complete these steps if you want to remove a disk because it is logging excessive errors.
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Step
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Action
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1
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Type the following command and use the output to determine the disk number:
sysconfig -r
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2
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Type the following command to fail the disk, using the disk name from the output in Step 1 in place of disk_name:
disk fail disk_name
Note: The disk fail command permanently marks a disk as failed. You cannot reuse the disk; you must replace it.
After the disk fail command, the system operates in degraded mode, which means that a disk is missing from the RAID group.
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3
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Remove the disk from the filer following the instructions in the hardware guide for your filer model. File service resumes 15 seconds after you remove the disk.
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Copyright © 1999, Network Appliance, Inc. All rights
reserved.
Part No. 210-02166
File: disk4.htm
Last updated: 02/24/99 15:46:00