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Data ONTAP™ 6.4
System Administration
Data Protection Guide

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Preface

Chapter 1: Introduction to Data Protection

Data protection options

Online backup and recovery

Tape backup and recovery

Database protection with the NVFAIL feature

Deciding which data protection method to use

Protecting against a data loss disaster

Data protection in a SAN environment

Chapter 2: Snapshot Management

Understanding snapshots

Accessing snapshots from clients

Restoring files from snapshots

Creating snapshot schedules

Creating snapshots

Finding the snapshot you need

Understanding snapshot disk consumption

 

Monitoring snapshot disk consumption

 

Displaying snapshot disk consumption statistics

 

Understanding the snapshot reserve

 

Changing the snapshot reserve

Saving disk space by using file folding

Deleting snapshots

Renaming snapshots

Chapter 3: Data Reversion Using SnapRestore

Understanding SnapRestore

Deciding when to use SnapRestore

Installing the SnapRestore license

Reverting a volume to a selected snapshot

Reverting a file to a selected snapshot

Obtaining correct incremental backups after reversion

Chapter 4: Data Protection Using SnapMirror

SnapMirror overview

SnapMirror commands and configuration files

Considerations when planning and running SnapMirror

Setting up a basic SnapMirror operation

Specifying destination filers on the source filer

Defining source and destination through snapmirror.conf

Enabling SnapMirror

Initializing a SnapMirror destination

Updating a destination manually

Listing SnapMirror snapshots

Checking SnapMirror data transfer status

Checking SnapMirror data transfer logs

Aborting a SnapMirror transfer

Stabilizing (quiescing) destinations before taking a snapshot

Turning off or changing scheduled updates for volumes or qtrees

Turning off SnapMirror updates for the filer

Converting a destination to a writable volume or qtree

Releasing partners from a SnapMirror relationship

Resynchronizing SnapMirror

Copying from one destination to another in a series (cascading)

SnapMirroring a volume to local tape

How SnapMirror works with the dump command

Fixing changes to SnapMirror elements

Chapter 5: Data Protection Using SnapVault

SnapVault overview

Planning SnapVault

Setting up a basic SnapVault backup for filer systems

Setting up SnapVault backup on Open Systems platforms

Managing SnapVault backup of Open Systems platforms

Enabling SnapVault

Starting a SnapVault backup relationship

Scheduling SnapVault snapshot updates

Checking SnapVault transfers

Displaying SnapVault snapshots

Changing settings for SnapVault backup relationships

Manually updating individual secondary storage system qtrees

Creating a snapshot manually

Restoring SnapVault data to the primary storage system

Aborting SnapVault transfers

Ending SnapVault backups for a qtree

Unscheduling SnapVault snapshots

Releasing SnapVault relationships

Protecting your SnapVault backups through SnapMirror

Turning SnapVault off

Chapter 6: Volume Copy

Learning about volume copy

Preparing to copy a volume

 

Verifying the size of each volume

 

Verifying the relationship between filers

 

Verifying and changing status of source and destination volumes

 

Enabling remote access

Copying volumes

Checking the status of a volume copy operation

Displaying the current speed for copying a volume

Controlling the speed of a volume copy operation

Aborting a volume copy operation

Chapter 7: Mirrored Volume Management Using SyncMirror

Understanding mirrored volumes

Enabling and disabling the mirroring license

Creating mirrored volumes

 

Creating a mirrored volume when creating a volume

 

Adding a plex to an existing unmirrored volume

Adding disks to mirrored volumes

Changing the state of a plex

Splitting mirrored volumes

Removing and destroying a plex from a mirrored volume

Comparing the plexes of mirrored volumes

Chapter 8: Tape Drive Management

Understanding tape devices

Displaying tape device statistics

Displaying supported tape drives

Assigning tape aliases

Displaying tape device and tape drive information

Understanding tape files

Controlling tape drives

Qualifying tape drives dynamically

Using nonqualified tape drives

Enabling and disabling persistent reservations

Chapter 9: Data Backup to Tape

Introduction to data backup to tape

 

Types and methods of backup

 

What the dump command backs up

How the dump command works

Preparing to use the dump command

 

Determining the amount of backup data

 

Estimating the number of tapes for the backup

 

Deciding how to enter the dump command

Using the dump command

 

Dump command syntax

 

Recommendations for performing a backup

 

Specifying the backup level

 

Understanding increment chains

 

Specifying the tape device

 

Specifying the dump path

 

Specifying a list of files

 

Excluding items from a backup

 

Specifying a name for a backup

 

Specifying no Windows NT ACLs

 

Specifying the blocking factor

 

Specifying the tape file size

 

Specifying updates to the /etc/dumpdates file

Appending backups to a tape

Examples of the dump command

 

Level-0 backups to a local tape drive

 

Incremental backups to a local tape drive

 

Backups to a remote tape drive

 

Backups to multiple tapes

 

Backup of a directory from a snapshot

 

Backup of a list of files or directories

 

Backup data without ACLs

 

Backup specifying a blocking factor

 

Backup excluding specified files

Verifying the contents of a dump command backup

Checking the status of a dump command backup

Restarting a dump command backup

Deleting restartable dump command backups

Chapter 10: Data Restoration from Tape

About data restoration

What the restore command recovers

How the restore command works

Preparing to use the restore command

 

Getting required materials

 

Deciding where to enter the restore command

 

Preparing the destination

Using the restore command

 

Restore command principles

 

Specifying an individual file restore

 

Specifying a full restore

 

Specifying a table-of-contents restore

 

Specifying a resumed restore

 

Specifying tape devices

 

Specifying a single tape file on a multifile tape

 

Specifying the restore destination

 

Specifying the blocking factor

 

Specifying detailed status output

 

Specifying ignoring inode limitations

 

Specifying automatic confirmations

 

Specifying no Windows NT ACLs

 

Specifying no qtree information

 

Specifying a test restore

Restoring incremental backups

Restoring the entire filer

Restore examples

 

Restoring an entire backup

 

Restoring individual files or directories

 

Restoring using a remote tape drive

 

Multiple tape restores

Chapter 11: Using NDMP Services

Learning about NDMP services on the filer

Using tape devices with NDMP

Preparing a filer for basic NDMP backup application management

Enabling or disabling NDMP service

Managing NDMP security features

Specifying the NDMP version

Specifying a preferred network interface

Displaying NDMP session status

Displaying NDMP debug messages

Terminating an NDMP session

Copying data with ndmpcopy

Chapter 12: Event Logging for Backup and Restore

About event logging for backup and restore

Event log messages

Enabling or disabling event logging

Chapter 13: Database Protection Using NVFAIL

Understanding the nvfail option

Enabling and disabling database file protection

Using the nvfail_rename file for additional database protection

Chapter 14: Virus Protection for CIFS

Understanding CIFS virus protection

Setting up and starting virus scanning

Specifying file types to be scanned

Excluding file types to be scanned

Specifying shares for scanning

 

Turning scanning on or off for shares

 

Turning scanning on or off for read-only access for shares

 

Adding shares with virus scanning turned on or off

Displaying the scanner list

Checking vscan information

Setting and resetting the virus scan request timeout

Allowing file access when the scan cannot be performed

Controlling vfiler usage of host filer virus scanners

Checking the status of virus-scanning options

Stopping a virus scanner session

Resetting the scanned files cache

Enabling virus scan messages to CIFS clients

Appendix A: Disaster Protection Using MetroCluster

Configuring disaster recovery using MetroCluster

 

MetroCluster configuration up to 500 meters

 

MetroCluster configuration for distances up to 10 kilometers

Recognizing a disaster

Recovering from a disaster

 

Glossary

Index

 
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