Recommended AC power line sizes

About AC power feeds

Longer AC power feeds need to be properly designed to preserve voltage levels to the equipment. The wiring from the breaker panel to the power strip, which supplies power to your appliance and disk shelves, can often exceed 50 feet.

Note
Total AC wire length = breaker to wall or ceiling outlet + extension cable or ceiling drop.

Recommended conductor size

The following table lists the recommended conductor size for a 2% voltage drop for a particular distance in feet (taken from the Radio Engineer's Handbook).

110V, single-phase	20A circuit	30A circuit	40A circuit	50A circuit
25 ft	12 AWG	10 AWG	8 AWG	8 AWG
50 ft	8 AWG	6 AWG	6 AWG	4 AWG
75 ft	6 AWG	4 AWG	4 AWG	2 AWG

220V, single-phase	20A circuit	30A circuit	40A circuit	50A circuit
25 ft	14 AWG	12 AWG	12 AWG	10 AWG
50 ft	12 AWG	10 AWG	8 AWG	8 AWG
75 ft	10 AWG	8 AWG	6 AWG	6 AWG

Wire gauge approximates

The following table lists the approximate equivalent of American Wire Gauge (AWG) to Harmonized Cordage.

AWG	8	10	12
Harmonized, mm-mm	4.0	2.5	1.5